36 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext
36 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext
|
// TODO: Remove this when we target TypeScript >=3.5.
|
||
|
type _Omit<T, K extends keyof any> = Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
Create a type that requires exactly one of the given keys and disallows more. The remaining keys are kept as is.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Use-cases:
|
||
|
- Creating interfaces for components that only need one of the keys to display properly.
|
||
|
- Declaring generic keys in a single place for a single use-case that gets narrowed down via `RequireExactlyOne`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The caveat with `RequireExactlyOne` is that TypeScript doesn't always know at compile time every key that will exist at runtime. Therefore `RequireExactlyOne` can't do anything to prevent extra keys it doesn't know about.
|
||
|
|
||
|
@example
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
import {RequireExactlyOne} from 'type-fest';
|
||
|
|
||
|
type Responder = {
|
||
|
text: () => string;
|
||
|
json: () => string;
|
||
|
secure: boolean;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
const responder: RequireExactlyOne<Responder, 'text' | 'json'> = {
|
||
|
// Adding a `text` key here would cause a compile error.
|
||
|
|
||
|
json: () => '{"message": "ok"}',
|
||
|
secure: true
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
export type RequireExactlyOne<ObjectType, KeysType extends keyof ObjectType = keyof ObjectType> =
|
||
|
{[Key in KeysType]: (
|
||
|
Required<Pick<ObjectType, Key>> &
|
||
|
Partial<Record<Exclude<KeysType, Key>, never>>
|
||
|
)}[KeysType] & _Omit<ObjectType, KeysType>;
|